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Impact of Gastrointestinal Symptoms on in-Hospital Outcomes and Long-Term Sequelae in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study

Received: 29 September 2024     Accepted: 21 October 2024     Published: 26 November 2024
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Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms have become increasingly recognized as a significant aspect of COVID-19. However, the long-term impact of GI symptoms on disease course, outcomes, and post-discharge sequelae remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the disease course, outcomes, and long-term sequelae of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with and without GI symptoms. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 246 hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Participants were divided into two groups: 123 with GI symptoms and 123 without. Clinical outcomes during hospitalization and post-discharge follow-up were compared between the two groups. Results: Patients with GI symptoms demonstrated better in-hospital outcomes, including lower oxygen requirements and a higher frequency of complete recovery. However, rates of ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and mortality were similar between both groups. Long-term follow-up revealed comparable rates of post-COVID-19 symptoms in both groups, with persistent symptoms being more common than new symptoms. Conclusion: Our study found that patients with GI symptoms had better in-hospital outcomes regarding oxygen requirements and complete recovery. However, long-term post-discharge sequelae were similar in both groups. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing research to better understand the long-term impact of COVID-19, including the potential role of GI symptoms in disease course and outcomes.

Published in International Journal of Gastroenterology (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13
Page(s) 67-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Outcomes, Post-COVID-19 Syndrome

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sikder, U. K., Aftab, H., Roy, N. C., Jalil, A. M. A., Barua, R. R., et al. (2024). Impact of Gastrointestinal Symptoms on in-Hospital Outcomes and Long-Term Sequelae in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. International Journal of Gastroenterology, 8(2), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13

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    ACS Style

    Sikder, U. K.; Aftab, H.; Roy, N. C.; Jalil, A. M. A.; Barua, R. R., et al. Impact of Gastrointestinal Symptoms on in-Hospital Outcomes and Long-Term Sequelae in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. Int. J. Gastroenterol. 2024, 8(2), 67-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13

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    AMA Style

    Sikder UK, Aftab H, Roy NC, Jalil AMA, Barua RR, et al. Impact of Gastrointestinal Symptoms on in-Hospital Outcomes and Long-Term Sequelae in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. Int J Gastroenterol. 2024;8(2):67-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13,
      author = {Uzzal Kumar Sikder and Hafeza Aftab and Nikhil Chandra Roy and Ansari Muhammad Abdul Jalil and Rita Rani Barua and Sushanta Barua},
      title = {Impact of Gastrointestinal Symptoms on in-Hospital Outcomes and Long-Term Sequelae in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Gastroenterology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {67-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijg.20240802.13},
      abstract = {Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms have become increasingly recognized as a significant aspect of COVID-19. However, the long-term impact of GI symptoms on disease course, outcomes, and post-discharge sequelae remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the disease course, outcomes, and long-term sequelae of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with and without GI symptoms. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 246 hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Participants were divided into two groups: 123 with GI symptoms and 123 without. Clinical outcomes during hospitalization and post-discharge follow-up were compared between the two groups. Results: Patients with GI symptoms demonstrated better in-hospital outcomes, including lower oxygen requirements and a higher frequency of complete recovery. However, rates of ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and mortality were similar between both groups. Long-term follow-up revealed comparable rates of post-COVID-19 symptoms in both groups, with persistent symptoms being more common than new symptoms. Conclusion: Our study found that patients with GI symptoms had better in-hospital outcomes regarding oxygen requirements and complete recovery. However, long-term post-discharge sequelae were similar in both groups. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing research to better understand the long-term impact of COVID-19, including the potential role of GI symptoms in disease course and outcomes.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Impact of Gastrointestinal Symptoms on in-Hospital Outcomes and Long-Term Sequelae in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study
    
    AU  - Uzzal Kumar Sikder
    AU  - Hafeza Aftab
    AU  - Nikhil Chandra Roy
    AU  - Ansari Muhammad Abdul Jalil
    AU  - Rita Rani Barua
    AU  - Sushanta Barua
    Y1  - 2024/11/26
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13
    T2  - International Journal of Gastroenterology
    JF  - International Journal of Gastroenterology
    JO  - International Journal of Gastroenterology
    SP  - 67
    EP  - 75
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-169X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20240802.13
    AB  - Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms have become increasingly recognized as a significant aspect of COVID-19. However, the long-term impact of GI symptoms on disease course, outcomes, and post-discharge sequelae remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the disease course, outcomes, and long-term sequelae of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with and without GI symptoms. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 246 hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Participants were divided into two groups: 123 with GI symptoms and 123 without. Clinical outcomes during hospitalization and post-discharge follow-up were compared between the two groups. Results: Patients with GI symptoms demonstrated better in-hospital outcomes, including lower oxygen requirements and a higher frequency of complete recovery. However, rates of ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and mortality were similar between both groups. Long-term follow-up revealed comparable rates of post-COVID-19 symptoms in both groups, with persistent symptoms being more common than new symptoms. Conclusion: Our study found that patients with GI symptoms had better in-hospital outcomes regarding oxygen requirements and complete recovery. However, long-term post-discharge sequelae were similar in both groups. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing research to better understand the long-term impact of COVID-19, including the potential role of GI symptoms in disease course and outcomes.
    
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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